用谷歌自动翻译的 Urban housing demolition refers to the demolition request and under construction plan approved by the Government land documents, in obtaining the demolition permit, the removal of construction land in accordance with law within the housing and appurtenances, within the framework of the units and residents ( relocated people) resettlement and compensation for their loss to be a series of activities. Urban Housing Demolition can proceed smoothly, urban house demolition compensation for the fairness and justice are essential. The first part of the urban house demolition compensation related to the theoretical basis (the principle of social obligation of ownership, public interest principles, property rights theory, the principle of protection of human rights, equity and justice principles) were studied. This is part of the theoretical basis, in order to prepare the groundwork behind the discussion. The second part, through a comparative analysis of the United States, Germany, and Japan and China, Taiwan, Hong Kong SAR house demolition compensation system, draw inspiration for our national legislation. Namely (1) land acquisition demolition privilege should be strictly limited to service the public good purposes. While "public interest" may be the understanding of deviation, but the definition of public interest provided by law, a final decision by the court. (2) the benchmark as far as possible to reach a fair compensation. "Just compensation" is the benchmark for compensation to land acquisition demolition, "just compensation" the fundamental goal is to be imposed before the person can be achieved with the expropriation of the same economic conditions. (3) he procedural rights, including to be informed, to hear witnesses, the Appeals all have legal protection. Part III, China's urban house demolition compensation system changes into the course prior to 1991, 1991-2001, 2001 years later, in 2007, "Property Law" under the framework of the provisions of urban housing demolition in 2010, the Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council published "state-owned land Housing collection and Compensation Ordinance (draft) "after five stages at the same time depicting its evolution path, revealing the changes in characteristics and evaluation. Part IV, analysis of urban house demolition compensation system for the contents of the existing problem (the principle of compensation owed to fair compensation for a narrow range, the Valuation lack of impartiality), analysis of urban house demolition compensation system for procedural problems in the (collection procedure is not transparent, and relief program void). Part V, for the fourth part of China's urban house demolition compensation system related issues, asked if the implementation of the principle of full compensation to expand the scope of relocation compensation, compensation Bureau of valuation, the establishment of the demolition permit hearing system, compensation and resettlement ruling Justice and so comprehensive proposal.
Key words: urban house demolition; compensation; change; comprehensive proposal